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Senate Republicans have blocked a legislative effort aimed at protecting access to in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. The vote took place on Tuesday as Democrats sought to highlight this issue following former President Donald Trump’s recent endorsement of fertility treatments.
The proposed legislation, titled the Right to IVF Act, aims to establish a nationwide right for individuals to receive fertility treatment in alignment with established medical standards. Additionally, it seeks to make such treatments more affordable and mandates that insurance companies provide coverage for fertility care.
This proposal was initially blocked by Senate Republicans three months ago. Many of these Republicans argued that the bill was excessively broad. However, with the election looming in under 50 days, Democrats encouraged the GOP to reconsider their stance during the recent vote.
Senator Tammy Duckworth of Illinois, the sponsor of the legislation, emphasized the potential influence of Trump’s statements, noting that it only takes one sentence from him for the Republican Party to fall in line. She urged Republicans to support the bill, framing it as a way to protect people’s access to IVF.
To move forward, the legislation required 60 votes but received only 51, with a majority of Republicans voting against it. Only two GOP senators, Susan Collins from Maine and Lisa Murkowski from Alaska, joined Democrats to support the bill, having previously backed it in June as well.
Vice President Kamala Harris criticized the Republican stance, asserting that the opposition highlights a refusal to protect access to fertility treatments needed by many couples aspiring to have children. She described the Republican position as extreme, dangerous, and wrong, affirming the commitment of the current administration to fighting for reproductive freedoms, including access to IVF.
The debate surrounding IVF gained traction earlier this year following a ruling from the Alabama Supreme Court, which classified embryos as children under state law. This ruling led to a temporary halt of fertility treatments in the state, raising national concerns about access to IVF. Since then, various Republicans have publicly voiced their support for fertility treatments, Trump being one of them.
In August, Trump proposed making IVF free for patients by mandating insurance coverage or having the government cover the costs. During a recent presidential debate, he claimed leadership on fertility issues, despite receiving backlash from conservative groups opposed to IVF because it may involve embryo destruction.
Democrats have been working to connect IVF rights with broader reproductive rights, stating that the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision to overturn Roe v. Wade has paved the way for other restrictions on reproductive procedures. Trump’s appointments of Supreme Court justices who supported the elimination of the national abortion right have further fed this narrative.
Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer pointed out the contradictions in Republican support for IVF, stating that despite their public endorsement, they rejected the legislation when it came time to vote.
Republicans profess continuous support for IVF while contending that the Democratic proposal goes too far. In May, GOP Senators Katie Britt from Alabama and Ted Cruz from Texas introduced their own legislation to safeguard access to IVF. However, their proposal was swiftly dismissed by Democrats due to concerns over its scope and enforcement measures. This GOP bill had proposed to condition IVF access on states receiving federal Medicaid funds.
On the same day, Cruz attempted to pass his IVF protection legislation through unanimous consent, which was objected to by Senator Patty Murray, a Democrat from Washington. She argued that the GOP proposal failed to address the most pressing threats to IVF, which originate from lawmakers and anti-abortion groups nationwide.
Britt and Cruz expressed frustration, indicating that they had not been approached by Democrats about finding common ground on this issue.
Senate Republican Whip John Thune characterized the recent vote as a mere “show,” suggesting that the outcome was predetermined, similar to previous votes on this issue. He reiterated that Republicans support IVF in principle but accused Democrats of politically exploiting the matter without genuine intent to legislate.
Source: CBS News