State Reports First Human Case of EEE in Nearly a Decade

New York State has reported its first case of eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) in nearly a decade. The New York State Department of Health confirmed that the virus was detected in Ulster County, where the affected individual is currently hospitalized.

This case marks the first confirmed instance of EEE in the state since 2015, prompting health officials to take action. The Ulster County Department of Health is actively investigating the situation.

Dr. James McDonald, New York State Health Commissioner, expressed concern about the seriousness of the virus. “Eastern equine encephalitis is a serious and fatal mosquito-borne disease with no vaccine,” he stated. “Even though temperatures are getting cooler, mosquito-borne illnesses remain a risk, and New Yorkers must exercise caution.”

The reported human case follows a previous instance of EEE confirmed in a horse in Ulster County back in August. Additionally, two emus in Rensselaer County tested positive for the virus earlier this month. It is important to note that EEE does not spread directly from birds to humans, as stated by the state health department.

This latest confirmed human case increases the national tally of EEE cases to at least 11 this year, which aligns with the national annual average of 11 cases. Most occurrences are concentrated in eastern or Gulf Coast states.

In total, beyond New York, cases have also emerged in at least six other states in 2023. Massachusetts has reported four cases, New Hampshire two, and one case each has been documented in New Jersey, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Wisconsin.

From 2003 to 2023, the United States has recorded at least 196 cases of EEE. Among these cases, there have been 176 hospitalizations and 79 deaths associated with the virus.

To protect against infections of eastern equine encephalitis, health officials recommend proactive measures to avoid mosquito bites. Suggestions include using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, treating clothing and gear, and employing mosquito control strategies both indoors and outdoors.

In light of the confirmed human case, Ulster County Executive Jen Metzger urged local residents to adopt recommended precautions to minimize the risk of mosquito bites and subsequent infection.

While many who contract EEE do not exhibit symptoms, those who do may experience severe reactions. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention outlines potential symptoms, including fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, behavioral changes, and drowsiness. Alarmingly, approximately one-third of individuals who develop severe cases of the disease do not survive, highlighting the virus’s serious nature.

As the mosquito season continues, it is critical for individuals to stay alert. The emergence of this case serves as a reminder of the ongoing risks associated with mosquito-borne diseases, particularly as temperatures fluctuate.

Source: ABC News