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Three Key Takeaways from Tuesday’s Primaries

As both Republicans and Democrats strive for control of Congress, primary elections held in several states on Tuesday have set the stage for crucial showdowns that could influence the political landscape in Washington.

In Minnesota, Representative Ilhan Omar successfully overcame a primary challenge from former Minneapolis City Council member Don Samuels, a more moderate Democrat. Although her district is generally considered a safe area for Democrats, Omar’s victory comes on the heels of significant challenges faced by other members of the progressive group known as the “Squad.” Two of her colleagues were defeated after facing considerable opposition from pro-Israel organizations.

Moving to Wisconsin, the state’s Senate race also took shape on Tuesday. Senator Tammy Baldwin emerged victorious in her primary as she seeks a third term, while businessman Eric Hovde clinched the Republican nomination as preparations for the general election begin.

These results raise significant implications for upcoming elections, as well as overall party strategies.

Omar’s win is particularly noteworthy amid the broader context of dissent within the Democratic Party regarding Israel’s actions in Gaza. This election cycle has seen the Squad targeted by millions of dollars in campaign expenditures from pro-Israel groups, reflecting a deepening divide among Democrats on this issue.

Omar’s fellow progressives, Representatives Jamaal Bowman and Cori Bush, both faced defeats in their primaries, reportedly due to substantial outside spending from the United Democracy Project, a political action committee aligned with the American Israel Public Affairs Committee. Both Bowman and Bush have been vocal critics of Israeli government policies, prompting pro-Israel entities to pour resources into the elections.

Despite her criticisms of Israel amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza, the pro-Israel establishment chose not to engage in Omar’s primary. This placed her in a much stronger position compared to 2022, when she narrowly defeated Samuels by about 2,500 votes. This year, she benefited from a significant fundraising lead and the endorsement of the state Democratic Party, solidifying her path to reelection.

Congresswoman Ilhan Omar discusses the Gaza conflict during a press conference in Washington, D.C., on December 7, 2023. Jack Gruber, USA TODAY

On the Republican side, Hovde’s nomination in Wisconsin marks the beginning of a highly competitive race for the Senate seat. He was widely expected to win, thanks to support from former President Donald Trump and backing from the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Their endorsement followed his campaign announcement in February, setting the stage for an intense battle against Baldwin in the upcoming November general election.

As Democrats face the challenge of defending several vulnerable Senate seats across the nation, they must prepare for heated contests. Senators Sherrod Brown of Ohio, John Tester of Montana, and Jackie Rosen of Nevada are among those in competitive races, with Wisconsin being particularly pivotal.

Eric Hovde speaking at a political event
Eric Hovde addresses attendees during the second day of the 2024 Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, on July 16, 2024. ANGELA WEISS, AFP via Getty Images

Additionally, in the realm of House races, small business owner Rebecca Cooke will now go head-to-head with freshman Representative Derrick Van Orden, a Republican, in Wisconsin’s 3rd Congressional District. Cooke’s victory over State Representative Katrina Shankland in the Democratic primary positions her as a viable challenger in this competitive district.

The Republican Party currently holds a slim majority in the House, and Democrats aim to flip a few seats to regain control in 2025. While the most competitive House races are primarily seen in California and New York, Democrats are also focusing efforts on Wisconsin, with Cooke’s candidacy representing a significant opportunity.

Given the dynamics of the current political climate, the race between Cooke and Van Orden is marked as “lean Republican” according to the non-partisan Cook Political Report, indicating potential for a tightly contested election ahead.

As these races unfold, they may very well shape the balance of power within Congress come next year.

Source: USA TODAY